Diabetes can cause chronic kidney disease, peripheral artery disease, and critical limb ischemia and thyroid autoimmunity
How high
blood sugar levels effect kidney
High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the
kidneys, which impairs the ability to filter waste and increases the risk of
developing chronic kidney disease. This damage also leads to increased protein
in the urine, along with other complications.
Damage to a blood vessel of the kidney exposed to prolonged
high blood sugar levels, causing damage, impaired kidney function and even
kidney failure. A filter glomerulus is looking within the kidney responsible
for removing waste and excessive fluid from the blood.
High blood sugar levels can damage the glomeruli, causing
them to become leaky, and this leaking allows protein to pass in urine, which
is not normal.
Peripheral
artery disease
Diabetes causes peripheral artery disease, but two mechanisms
promote atherosclerosis and impair blood vessel supply. Atherosclerosis means
the buildup of fat and cholesterol in and on the walls of arteries, called
plaque, which causes arteries to narrow, blocks blood flow lead to blood clots.
Critical limb ischemia is peripheral artery disease in which
blood flow the limb sever reduced which can lead even gangrene that a series
condition that can result in amputation if not treated
Critical
limb ischemia is peripheral artery disease in which blood flow the
limb sever reduced which can lead even gangrene that a series condition that
can result in amputation if not treated. Usually diabetic patient complained of
lower limb especially in finger is due to reduce blood supply.


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