Diabetes can cause chronic kidney disease, peripheral artery disease, and critical limb ischemia and thyroid autoimmunity


 Diabetes can cause chronic kidney disease, peripheral artery disease, and critical limb ischemia and thyroid autoimmunity

How high blood sugar levels effect kidney

High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, which impairs the ability to filter waste and increases the risk of developing chronic kidney disease. This damage also leads to increased protein in the urine, along with other complications.

Damage to a blood vessel of the kidney exposed to prolonged high blood sugar levels, causing damage, impaired kidney function and even kidney failure. A filter glomerulus is looking within the kidney responsible for removing waste and excessive fluid from the blood.

High blood sugar levels can damage the glomeruli, causing them to become leaky, and this leaking allows protein to pass in urine, which is not normal.

Peripheral artery disease

Diabetes causes peripheral artery disease, but two mechanisms promote atherosclerosis and impair blood vessel supply. Atherosclerosis means the buildup of fat and cholesterol in and on the walls of arteries, called plaque, which causes arteries to narrow, blocks blood flow lead to blood clots.

Critical limb ischemia is peripheral artery disease in which blood flow the limb sever reduced which can lead even gangrene that a series condition that can result in amputation if not treated

Critical limb ischemia is peripheral artery disease in which blood flow the limb sever reduced which can lead even gangrene that a series condition that can result in amputation if not treated. Usually diabetic patient complained of lower limb especially in finger is due to reduce blood supply.

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